In terms of value, exports declined by 9 percent compared with 2022, while the increase in volume was 7 percent.
Europe was once again the largest export market for the Turkish hazelnut.
The province of Trabzon on the Black Sea coast accounted for 28 percent of all hazelnuts exported last year. Shipments from the city to foreign countries amounted to 82,392 tons, generating $531 million in revenues. But the city’s export revenues were down 4 percent from the previous year.
Orders from the main markets, especially from Europe, declined due to elevated inflation, said Sebahattin Arslantürk from the Eastern Black Sea Exporters’ Association.
“Apart from the weak foreign demand, higher energy and labor costs, problems with accessing loans, impacted hazelnut exporters,” he said, adding that despite all those global and local challenges, companies showed a strong performance.
They anticipate a partial recovery in the European markets this year, and buyers will continue to act very cautiously, Arslantürk said. “The expected recovery can only be felt in the second half of 2024.”
Arslantürk also voiced concern over low productivity, saying, “Although production is carried out on an area of 750,000 hectares, the yield amount is below 700,000 tons. The average production is 85 kilograms per decare… We are the country with the most inefficient production in the world.”
Considering the adverse impacts of global warming, if work is not carried out to improve the current situation, the sector will suffer large losses, according to Arslantürk.
The process of de-dollarisation, i.e. the reduction of the global influence of the dollar, has received increasing attention in recent years. The reason for this in some countries is the fear that Washington will use its influence as a weapon to achieve its political goals, denying the economic sovereignty of less powerful states.
At this stage of the great power rivalry, we do not yet know how profitable close economic relations with China will be in the future. However, investment trends show that Hungary's policy is the right one, as the impact of Chinese investment on the Hungarian economy is outstanding even by regional standards.
Over the past decade, the Hungarian government has effectively pursued a policy of Eastern Opening, resulting in a significant increase in investments, primarily from Asia. The Middle East is also becoming increasingly significant for Hungary. Recently, Dubai billionaire Khalaf Al Habtoor granted an interview to the Hungarian private television channel ATV, in which he commended the strategy adopted by the Hungarian government and discussed his forthcoming investments in Hungary.