Russia launches first lunar mission in decades

Photo: AFP/Russian Space Agency

Eurasia 12/08/2023 13:41

A Russian rocket carrying the Luna-25 craft blasted off from the Vostochny cosmodrome, in the country’s first such mission in nearly 50 years, South China Morning Post reported.

A rocket carrying a lunar landing craft blasted off Friday on Russia’s first moon mission in nearly 50 years, racing to land on Earth’s satellite ahead of an Indian spacecraft, according to South China Morning Post.

The launch from Russia’s Vostochny spaceport in the Far East of the Luna-25 craft to the moon is Russia’s first since 1976 when it was part of the Soviet Union.

The Russian lunar lander is expected to reach the moon on August 23, about the same day as an Indian craft which was launched on July 14. The Russian spacecraft will take about 5½ days to travel to the moon’s vicinity, then spend three to seven days orbiting at about 100km (62 miles) before heading for the surface, the site added.

Only three governments have managed successful moon landings: the Soviet Union, the United States and China. India and Russia are aiming to be the first to land at the moon’s south pole, an area thought to hold coveted pockets of frozen water.

AFP/Russian Space Agency

Roscosmos, Russia’s space agency, said it wants to show Russia “is a state capable of delivering a payload to the moon”, and “ensure Russia’s guaranteed access to the moon’s surface”.

“Study of the moon is not the goal,” said Vitaly Egorov, a popular Russian space analyst. “The goal is political competition between two superpowers – China and the USA – and a number of other countries which also want to claim the title of space superpower.”

The lunar south pole is of particular interest to scientists, who believe the permanently shadowed polar craters may contain water.

The frozen water in the rocks could be transformed by future explorers into air and rocket fuel, SCMP added.

“The moon is largely untouched and the whole history of the moon is written on its face,” said Ed Bloomer, an astronomer at Britain’s Royal Observatory, Greenwich. “It is pristine and like nothing you get on Earth. It is its own laboratory.”

The Luna-25 is to take samples of moon rock and dust. The samples are crucial to understanding the moon’s environment ahead of building any base there, “otherwise we could be building things and having to shut them down six months later because everything has effectively been sandblasted”, Bloomer said.

Russia launches first lunar mission in decades

A Russian rocket carrying the Luna-25 craft blasted off from the Vostochny cosmodrome, in the country’s first such mission in nearly 50 years, South China Morning Post reported.

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