In the ever-evolving discourse of international relations, seldom do we pause to contemplate the pivotal yet subtly influential narratives shaping global geopolitics. Among the rich tapestries of these narratives, Central Asia emerges not only as a region of strategic importance but also as a canvas of historical legacies. Through the lens of Nick Megoran and Sevara Sharapova's critical work: Central Asia in International Relations: The Legacies of Halford Mackinder to unravel the complexities and the enduring impact of geopolitical thought on this pivotal region.

Mackinder, often remembered for his "Heartland Theory," posited Central Asia as the pivotal region in world politics, a concept that has seen various interpretations and applications across the spectrum of 20th and 21st century geopolitical strategies.Mackinder’s Heartland Theory articulated in the early 20th century, highlighted Central Asia as the "geographical pivot of history." This theory suggested that whoever controls Eastern Europe commands the Heartland (Central Asia), and in turn, could wield immense power on the global stage. Megoran and Sharapova revisit this theory, exploring its historical context and its implications for contemporary Central Asia. They dissect the evolution of Mackinder's ideas and their resonance within modern geopolitical strategies.

Central Asia's strategic position has rendered it a crucible of great power competition, yet Megoran and Sharapova urge readers to look beyond this simplistic narrative. They explore the intricate web of local politics, social dynamics, and economic aspirations that also shape the region's role in international relations.

In a world increasingly defined by multipolarity, Central Asia stands at a crossroads. Megoran and Sharapova envisage a future where the region leverages its historical depth and strategic position to carve out a more autonomous role in international relations. They advocate for a nuanced understanding of Central Asia's potential to influence global geopolitics, beyond the shadows of great power competition.

Nick Megoran and Sevara Sharapova’s exploration of Central Asia in International Relations: The Legacies of Halford Mackinder offers a rich, multifaceted perspective on a region often viewed through a limited geopolitical lens. By revisiting Mackinder's theories within the context of contemporary Central Asia, they not only illuminate the enduring impacts of historical legacies but also highlight the region's agency and potential in the international arena. As we reflect on Central Asia's path forward, engaging with such critical scholarship enriches our understanding and compels us to recognize the intricate dynamics shaping our world.

Szabolcs Veres is a researcher at the Eurasia Center