Lebanon, a small but important country on the Mediterranean coast, occupies a special place on the political and geopolitical map of the Middle East. The country’s history, its religious diversity and its political system fundamentally influence its regional role and its international relations.
Hard power is still a significant factor in the international relations of some Middle Eastern states, but soft power is also becoming increasingly important in the 21st century. The latter includes diplomacy, cultural and religious events, educational exchanges and scholarships, and humanitarian aid.