Halal foods find new markets
In Islam, a halal meal is a meal that contains only the permitted foods of Islam. The word itself refers to what is permitted or legal under Sharia, that is, according to traditional Islamic law. 
Halal foods find new markets
2T2C: Talent, Technology, Capital, Cognition

Halal foods find new markets

Photo: AFP/Sebastian Bozon
Szabolcs Veres 20/03/2023 16:00

In Islam, a halal meal is a meal that contains only the permitted foods of Islam. The word itself refers to what is permitted or legal under Sharia, that is, according to traditional Islamic law.

In addition, the term halal is related to Islamic dietary laws, especially meat processed and prepared according to these requirements. In short, this means that halal meat must come from a supplier that applies halal practices during preparation. According to Islamic law, Dhabīḥah (ذَبِيْحَة) is valid for the preparation of the prescribed method of slaughter for all sources of meat, with the exception of fish and sea creatures.
There has been an increasing demand for halal products in recent years. According to international certification, halal products should not contain ingredients that contain animal blood, pork, alcohol, meat of carnivores, and animals slaughtered without meeting the requirements of the Sharia. The significantly increased demand for halal in the food and beverage market was primarily in Asia, Africa and Europe.
Photo: iStock
This was the main reason why significant technological changes in the production of halal products took place in the countries of Central Asia. It was the first time that the countries of Central Asia managed to find an effective way to establish a common halal standard. For example, products recognised as "haram" in Kazakhstan may meet the definition of "halal" in Malaysia. Despite this, the Central Asian country has developed its own halal standard, which is uniformly accepted by all Muslim countries.

In Central Asia, in addition to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan also exports halal food in significant quantities. The main destination of Uzbek halal exports is Malaysia. Outside the two countries Kyrgyzstan has a high potential to increase exports of ecologically clean and quality halal products to the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, the EU and Arab countries.

Today, not only Muslim countries show interest in halal products. Nowadays, many non-Muslim countries (Brazil, India, Argentina, France, Great Britain, etc.) also import halal products from Central Asia.

The author is a researcher at the Eurasia Center of John von Neumann University

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